For many Australians, superannuation is their
second biggest asset aside from the family home.
In a divorce situation, it’s important that both
partners, including those with lower superannuation
balances who may have taken time out of the
workforce to care for children, get their fair share of
available super.
In the case of an amicable divorce where both partners
are being open and honest, splitting super is relatively
straightforward. Yet it can be much harder to split when
there is animosity between the divorcing couple, family
law proceedings are occurring, and one partner is
being dishonest or evasive about how much super they
have.
The new law — contained in the Treasury Laws
Amendment (2021 Measure No. 6) Bill 2021 that
received Royal Assent on 13 September — provides an
information sharing mechanism between court registries
and the ATO to improve the visibility of superannuation
assets.
How the new law works
From 1 April 2022, divorcing couples can apply to the
registries of the Family Court of Australia, the Federal
Circuit Court of Australia and Family Court of Western
Australia to request superannuation information about
their former partner that is held by the ATO. The
requesting registry can then provide this information to
the parties or to their lawyers.
Access to this vital information will allow parties to
family law proceedings to properly identify their partner’s
superannuation and, ultimately, divide this asset on a
just and equitable basis. It will also reduce time in court
and the costs and complexity involved with seeking this
information.
This measure, which was originally announced as part
of the government’s 2018 Women economic security
statement, was designed specifically to alleviate the
financial hardship that is often felt by partners who
experience significant drops in disposable income after
divorce, in particular women and domestic and family
violence victims.
The new law also sets out measures to protect the
superannuation information requested from the ATO
from being accessed by unauthorised parties. This
means that this information can only be used for the
purpose of permitted family law proceedings (ie, for the
subject matter of the dispute before the court or the
conciliation proceedings leading up to a determination of
that matter before the court).
Research has shown that couples who are divorcing
tend to have low levels of awareness about their own
superannuation entitlements, and even less so about
their spouse’s super. This makes the new legislation a
step in the right direction that would make it harder for
parties to hide or under-disclose their superannuation
assets in family law proceedings.
The CEO of the Association of Superannuation Funds of
Australia, Dr Martin Fahy, congratulated the government
on bringing forward this legislation, saying:
“ The ability to split superannuation
on separation or divorce is one of the
most important measures to ensure
equity and fairness for parties who
have experienced the breakdown
of a relationship. We support the
implementation of any mechanism that
assists parties to be able to split their
super more easily and fairly.
The measures are particularly
important for vulnerable individuals
and will go some way to ensuring they
have a more secure long-term financial
future. ”
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